Saturday, June 30, 2012

An Unlikely Look at Politics


When it comes to politics, I usually prefer to keep my opinions quiet, so as to avoid never-ending arguments with radicals on either side of the table.  As Dale Carnegie famously stated in How to Win Friends and Influence People, “A man convinced against his will, is of the same opinion still.”  Therefore, rather than developing an opinion that might offend someone, and getting tangled in a debate, I prefer to observe the facts behind major legislation.  With this past week’s Supreme Court ruling, I found myself being pulled in two very different directions, and to be perfectly honest, I came to the conclusion that I do not agree with either.  To sum up my opinions in the most succinct manner possible, I have outlined two burning topics, related to healthcare, with critical analyses following each.

Is the rationale behind the Supreme Court ruling correct?
No, I don’t believe it is.  In the majority opinion, written by Chief Justice John Roberts, he ascertains that the Affordable Care Act “makes going without insurance just another thing the Government taxes, like buying gasoline or earning income.”  He fails to point out the obvious fact, however, that when it comes to gas and income, we are being taxed on things we actually decide to buy or accumulate.  The whole idea of being taxed for not buying something is irrational, and is not outlined as legal in our Constitution.  I find it implausible, and highly concerning, that he dismisses the notion of the Commerce Clause banning the government from forcing Americans to buy certain products, in order to re-construct the law to appear as a tax.  He goes on to say that “it is reasonable to construe what Congress has done as increasing taxes on those who have a certain amount of income, but (who) choose to go without health insurance.”  First, let us be clear that the word “construe” in this context means, “to assume”.  Therefore, Justice Roberts is making a very stark assumption, and one that is not already defined in the Affordable Care Act.  For this reason, he is acting out of his legal bounds.  After making this assumption, he continues that “if the mandate is in effect just a tax hike on certain taxpayers who do not have health insurance, it may be within Congress’s constitutional power to tax.”  By writing this, Chief Justice Roberts illegally changes his role from a Supreme Court Justice to a legislator, essentially rewriting the law that Barack Obama signed previously.

Interesting Relationship
Ever since the news came out that President Obama’s Affordable Care Act was being challenged in court, I thought deeply to myself, how is requiring citizens to buy health insurance any different than requiring drivers to buy auto insurance?  The rationale behind mandating the possession of auto insurance, is that even the unpredictable can happen, and thus even the best driver in the world can be distracted for a fraction of a second, enough time to start a fatal accident.  How is the world of health insurance any different?  Can we predict cancer any better than we can predict accidents?  I know plenty of healthy people, who were shocked to find out that they were hosts to infectious diseases.  As a whole, deadly diseases do not discriminate based on whether you are Caucasian, African-American, curly-haired, smart, or hairy.  You could feel the healthiest you’ve felt in your entire life today, and tomorrow be diagnosed with prostate cancer.  Diseases are the epitome of the unpredictable in this world, and it is important that American society equates the risk of becoming sick to the risk of getting in a car accident.  Roughly 33,000 Americans were killed in automobile accidents last year, while Heart Disease and Cancer killed 600,000 and 570,000, respectively.  Which is more important to insure against?  It doesn’t take a math major to figure this real-world problem out.  To put this in the fairest perspective possible, we must also understand that auto insurance doesn’t simply cover against death.  It also covers against small fender benders, potential lawsuits accusing drivers of negligence, and a multitude of other scenarios.  But to this end, so does health insurance.  You do not have to die to receive the benefits of health insurance, nor do you.  Millions are battling cancer, diabetes, and hundreds of other deadly diseases at this very second.  While society already represents one big contradiction, this contradiction is too big to allow to stand.  All Americans need the benefits of health insurance, to insure against the unpredictable.

In conclusion, with this ruling we find ourselves at a crossroads between what is legally within our bounds, and what is morally right.  If the Supreme Court Justices who voted in favor of allowing the Affordable Care Act to stand actually followed the principles of the Constitution, rather than reconstructing the Act to make it appear as a tax, it would have been found illegal.  However, our 200+ year-old system of checks and balances is still a work-in-progress.

Whether, Democrat, Republican, Independent, Communist, or Anarchist, two simple ideas need to be taken out of this court ruling.  First, that in following the rule of law of the US, no one can be required by the government to purchase something.  Additionally, a tax on people who refuse to buy something is not a tax at all.  It’s a penalty, similar to a fine for a motor vehicle violation.  However, as mentioned, it is entirely ludicrous that every member of American society is not covered by health insurance considering the unpredictable nature of fatal diseases. 

Ultimately, the larger question at hand is whether the US should be following a 200 year-old document (The Constitution) as our main rule of Law.  Nonetheless, as it stands currently the Constitution dictates how our society runs, and in utilizing the “ends justify the means” type of mentality that the Supreme Court did, our nation took one step back from democracy and transparency.

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